Thursday, August 15, 2013

Visiting Chiapas - Mexico's Southernmost State

Ruins in Yaxchilan
From Mexico City we flew to Villahermosa (in the state of Tabasco) where the Governor had apparently been doing terribly corrupt things and is now fighting some legal battles.  Tabasco has hit the headlines for this!  It is also known for its sauce and for its ancient Olmec ceremonial site, La Venta, which has now been converted into an outdoor museum that contains (amongst other things) colossal Olmec basalt heads (the largest being over two metres tall).

We had no time to stop here, we immediately took a bus to Palenque and walked from the bus station to our hotel in the tiny town.  Guide books do not rate the town highly, advising people to stay outside in the lush forest guest houses and hotels.  But we liked the town, with its tiny lanes - some green, shaded and quiet and some bustling with people and sounds of loud speakers and generators interspersed with small, interesting shops.

We stayed in hotel Chablis, a 'standard hotel' which we found very clean, comfortable and friendly.  It had a courtyard filled with beautiful plants and walls painted in warm shades of off white, yellow and orange.  The food was good and the service friendly.

Flowers in the hotel courtyard
The first evening, we just walked around to get our bearings.  Everything in this town is within walking distance, which makes it easy to shop, eat and equip oneself for travel.  It's also a blessing because the taxi (and minivan) drivers, like drivers everywhere, over-charge all tourists.  There are regular vans (with irregular prices!) that take one to various tourist destinations around Palenque.  We selected one amongst the many small travel agencies and booked two seats in a van that was going to Yaxchilan and Bonampak the following day.  Then we bought some supplies and headed back towards our hotel for dinner.

We ate in an elegant restaurant close to the hotel, that served a fixed price, three course meal.  It was a delicious dinner that began with glasses of house wine, tacos and salsa and continued till we were too full to move.

Maya Canada restaurant
Tacos and salsa
Soup made of local greens
Vegetable soup
Fish in cilantro sauce
Grilled pork, banana and beans with tortillas
Fresh mango ice cream
The next day we rose early, ate some mangoes in our hotel room and were ready before sunrise, waiting for the van.  The van arrived duly and we were packed in like sardines along with various other tourists, negotiating for space and air conditioning vents.  We sped off towards the border of Mexico and Guatemala, stopping on the way for a pleasant buffet breakfast at a spot that every tourist bus seemed to halt at.  Eggs in vast quantities (the Mexicans have an infinite and delicious variety of egg dishes), breads, beans, pork, tortillas, coffee, tea, fruit and more.

Continued, rather sleepily, towards the valley of the river Usumancinta, where Yaxchilan is located.  Yaxchilan, rediscovered in 1881, was an important classic Mayan city, built strategically to control river commerce in the area.  Many of the large structures were gradually taken over by forests but it is still an impressive sight and a very scenic location.  The surviving monuments include stelae, altars and lintels with elaborate relief carvings and also distinctive 'roofcombs' that decorate the tops of the buildings.  The reliefs and some inscribed texts tell us that Yaxchilan was ruled by kings of a single dynasty (and peaked in power between the 7th and 9th centuries A.D.); some important figures depicted are the rulers "Bird Jaguar" and "Shield Jaguar" and "Lady Xoc", the wife of Shield Jaguar.

Along the river Usmancinta
Roofcombs of Yaxchilan
A surviving relief
To reach Yaxchilan, we took a boat a long way up the river; it was a beautiful ride with thick forest on either side.  Then we walked around amidst the sprawling ruins, surrounded by water and greenery and saw (heard!) the howler monkeys making their eerie calls.  Then we retraced our path, back through the forest, down the river and stopped at a very pleasant roadside place where long tables had been laid out for our lunch.

After a substantial meal, we headed southwards, to the valley of the Rio Lacanha, a tributary of the Usmancinta, to see the ruins of Bonampak.  This city of 'Painted Walls' (as the name indicates) also dates to the same period as Yaxchilan.  There was apparently a significant alliance between the two cities in the Classic Mayan period.  Bonampak was more deeply hidden by the forest and came to light only in 1946.

Bonampak is in a reserved area so we could only use the reservation vehicles (which were rickety and completely airless) to the entrance.  After that, it was a pleasant walk, past rows of small stalls where locals sold crafts and bead jewellery, to the actual ruins.  Along the way I saw what seemed like small leaves scurrying along rapidly.  It looked surreal but a closer glance revealed a row of ants carrying bits of leaves larger than themselves, across our path!

Walking leaves of Bonampak!
Bonampak has a few small structures and carvings that are strewn around but the main area that still stands is a series of rooms filled with frescoes in vibrant colours (or whatever remains of them).  The rooms show ritual preparations for war, scenes of war, celebrations of a victory and conclude with a depiction of a sacrificial ritual (rather bloodthirsty!) in which the victims are being offered to the gods.  Replicas of the original paintings (or what they must have originally looked like) are on display at the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City.

Frescoes
More frescoes, in fragile condition
After this we trooped back, tired, sat in the airless van, returned to our own van (which seemed luxurious by comparison) and quietly drove back.  One by one, we were dropped off at our hotels.  We had a quick (and very restorative) bath, then walked around in search of a place to eat.  Discovered an excellent seafood restaurant - but more about that later (I'm running out of space)!

Monday, July 29, 2013

Glimpses Of Mexico City

Traditional Mexican kitchen, painting in El Cardenal
As we landed, blurry eyed from our early morning DC flight to Mexico City, we could catch only a few glimpses of the city from the air.  It was covered with clouds and a light rain pattered incessantly.  We could not see the mountains and volcanoes that surround Mexico city from up above.  As we left the plane, the height and coolness of the place suddenly hit us (Mexico city is about 7200 feet above sea level) and I wondered if we should have brought more woolens.  Fortunately, a light sweater and jacket sufficed.

We were met by our old friend and her incredibly pleasant and steady driver at the airport.  Battling the chaotic traffic (very reminiscent of Delhi) requires steady nerves and a ton of patience.  Mexico city is densely populated (about 57 people per sq. km., so the statistics say) - and the roads are groaning with vehicles (despite the fact that there is a very efficient metro system in the city).  There were cars, buses, two wheelers, real taxis and fake ones (discernible only by the order of alphabets on the number plates) - the only thing we missed here were the cows!

We stayed with our friends, in Coyoacan - the place of the coyotes - a beautiful area where once a river flowed.  Now it has picturesque old houses, narrow, winding lanes and bird-filled trees.

After a delicious lunch of tortillas and chicken with mole and glasses of hibiscus juice and tamarind water, our friends took us around.  It was a whirlwind tour of the city covered in the short time we had - to show the diversity of the region : the large green spaces and cramped roads, the famous murals and architecture, the local bazaars and the world renowned museums.  During most of my stay, I shunned my camera, just wanting to soak in the atmosphere and sights.  I do this sometimes (and generally regret it later, when I am unable to describe all that I have seen and experienced, to others!).  Fortunately others were not so lackadaisical.

On the first evening we visited UNAM, the second oldest university of the Americas.  It has a sprawling, green campus dotted with architectural wonders including beautiful mosaics and sculpted murals.  We walked around to get a feel for this venerable University; it seemed like a wonderful place for students.

Mural atop a University building
We returned home for tea and then visited a nearby marketplace.  An old church stood at the entrance and much to our delight, a wedding procession had just begun to enter.  "Weddings are lucky," we were told, and this one certainly lit up the entire area.  A few feet away, a stage was being set for live music.  Further down there were rows of stalls selling the most interesting looking food - an incredible variety of chopped fruit, vegetables, tortillas, steamed and roasted corn, all kinds of fried snacks, juices and more.  We stopped to try some hot guava juice - thick, soup-like, laced with cinnamon and very slightly sweetened - it was delicious in the cool, rainy weather.  Our friends bought all kinds of things for us to try- pumpkin seeds and more held together with a kind of caramel, paper-thin wafers of different colours sprinkled with seeds and nuts, fried snacks served with a thin sauce.  We then entered the actual market, which was filled with art, craft, textiles, jewellery and hand made products of a high quality.  Very similar and yet very different from India.  Our friends bought us a painted wooden box made of a local citrus-scented wood and I bought myself a jaguar T-shirt, which made me feel very powerful when I put it on!

The next day was Sunday and we rose early in anticipation of our Sunday breakfast at 'the best breakfast place in town' (as our friends said).  It truly was.  El Cardenal (named after the bird) - located close by, in a huge traditional house with gleaming wood, beautiful stained glass, white linen and large vases overflowing with fresh flowers.  Everyone was impeccably courteous and no one was rushed us (even though a long queue built up as we sat down for breakfast).  I was quite amazed at the unhurried atmosphere - families large and small, sat together and ate their food with relish amidst much chatter.  "It is the Mexican way," I was told.

It was a memorable meal, that began with a plateful of hot, freshly baked rich breads and a cup of steaming chocolate that was made at our table.  The Mexican chocolate is lighter (and I think, tastier) than the Spanish variety.  It is generally made with milk but one can also request for a version made with water than is still lighter and has a more intense chocolate flavour.

Then, to my great joy, we were able to taste two specialties that I had read about and had been wanting to try in Mexico (and it was very fortunate that we ordered them because I did not see them anywhere else subsequently).  Huitlacoche - a corn fungus (that was served in tortillas).  This is a fungus that grows on the ears of the corn, transforming them into dark coloured, earthy tasting nuggets.  The second was an omelette (Mexicans are experts at cooking eggs) stuffed with nopal (a cactus) and a kind of ant larva - a surprisingly tasty combination.  This was one of the most memorable meals that we had in Mexico.  We were also offered lots of fresh fruit but could only manage a slice of Mexican pineapple (a different variety from the American kind).

Tortillas with corn fungus
Omelette with cactus and ant larvae
Tortillas with a baked tomato sauce dish
After this, we staggered out and managed to head towards the Museo Nacional de Antropologia (Museum of Anthropology) - a world famous museum and the best anthropological museum I have seen so far.  On Sundays, there is no entrance charge and we trooped in along with many other families.  The museum is far too large to be covered in a day, it requires almost a week to do justice to all its exhibits.  It has some visiting foreign exhibitions that change periodically (at the time we visited there was an exhibition on Indian miniatures) and a large number of galleries showcasing Mexican civilization through the centuries.  Some of the permanent highlights include the colossal Olmec heads (there seem to be no bodies, just large, incredibly carved, ancient heads) from sites in Tabasco and Veracruz, sacred objects from the cenote near Chichen Itza, a replica of Pacal's tomb from Palenque, a model and layout of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan (currently central Mexico city) and the original gigantic Aztec 'Stone of the Sun'.

Stone of the Sun
We spent half a day at the museum and then stepped out, into the Chapultpec park - vast, green and filled with picnicking families.  Suddenly we saw some people in brightly coloured clothes, wrapping vast amounts of rope round themselves.  Traditional acrobatic dancers!  Another wondrous surprise for us.  We sat and watched them climbing up a tall metal pillar and securing themselves to the top.  A single musician remained below, the others (some carrying small musical instruments) were high up above.  All of a sudden, the music started and they launched themselves, upside down, off the post and descended slowly, in wide graceful circles, almost flying through the air, until they reached the ground.  It was a spectacular performance.  Then they nonchalantly untied themselves and drifted away.  We clapped and dropped some money into the can that was being passed around.





After this we went for a drive through the most amazing and varied sections of town - tiny lanes, broad boulevards (some of the roads are closed to traffic on Sundays, leaving a clear path for cyclists - this was a heart warming sight, and we wished that the same could be done in India).

Finally, we drove past the Gandhi bookstore (one of the best in the city), past the sculpted coyotes, to reach home - in time for a Sunday nap and a good Sunday evening gossip session followed by a small piano concert.  Later at night we met my husband's college friend, who had driven miles in the pouring rain to come and see us.  We sat in a little cafe and watched him eat his dinner (we were too full to eat anything except a bit of rice pudding that was thick, creamy and liberally sprinkled with cinnamon).  Caught up on news.  He has recently opened a hotel in Baja California and invited us to stay.  Alas, we had no time, but I did secure a job as a Yoga teacher in his hotel!  An offer to be seriously considered at some other time, in the future.  As we parted he handed us a bagful of guavas- they were small, ripe and delicious.

Thus ended our last night in Mexico city.  We left (after another excellent breakfast and a bagful of gifts) the following morning, carrying with us sunny memories of Mexico city and all our friends.

(Note on photographs: All pictures were expertly taken by Gossi Soto but Blogger has somehow changed the dimensions in the process of uploading.  Some of the pictures have been slightly distorted in this process.)  

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Travels in Mexico : Impressions

I learnt many things on my recent trip to Mexico.  First and foremost that x in 'Mexico' is actually pronounced h.  I was terribly ashamed that a large part of the world (first and foremost - me!) blatantly mispronounces the name of this country.

Our hosts - family friends of yore (a remarkable Indian-Mexican relationship that has spanned decades and generations) were overwhelmingly kind and affectionate.  "My home is yours," a Mexican (and also Indian) saying seemed really to be put into practice.  They were delighted to hear my first Spanish word : salsa - a fiery little word that encompasses so much that is quintessentially Mexican.

Mexico is a country of extremes and diversity, of violence and tolerance, harsh living and incredible hospitality - somewhat like India.  Several Mexicans that we met on the streets or in shops were convinced that there was a strong bond that linked Mexico and India through the centre of the earth.

Our journey was filled with road trips - passing through vast expanses where no one lived, halting at ancient Mayan ruins - trying to understand the immense body of knowledge and beliefs that were contained within these.  Also, inevitably, stopping at small local places to try traditional favourites.  It was enjoyable and soul satisfying.

We travelled a fair bit in the few days that we had - beginning with Mexico city, moving on to Chiapas (close to Guatemala) and ending in the Yucatan penninsula (not far from Cuba).  We were on the move, everyday, and my mind is so full of impressions that it will take a little time to disentangle them and write them down, neatly and systematically!  Meanwhile, here are some visual impressions of the places we visited.  More will follow!

Home made tacos, fresh off the griddle

Home made tacos with many layers of topping - our breakfast

Heading towards Guatemala

Palenque - ancient site of tombs and temples

We try some live forest termites - they taste like mint!

Sign outside one of the many temples in Palenque

Hieroglyphics (museum reproduction, Palenque)

Hot and flavourful!

Tamales - corn with a pork stuffing, steamed in corn leaves

A succulent iguana

Music everywhere! - Merida

Elegant Spanish dancing, Merida

Eating human hearts (and other gory stories), Chichen Itza

Pyramid yoga - a north American recipe for sunstroke! Chichen Itza

Street food festival, Merida

On Sunday the streets are for cycling, Merida (and many other Mexican cities)

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Strolling The Streets Of DC



Washington DC, a grid-like city, is simple enough to navigate.  But I am focussing on the sky, the little green patches overflowing with lilies and lavender, the magnolia lined pavements - and I get lost - once in a while.  I'm here for a few days; the weather is pleasant with a few fierce storms thrown in.  Somehow, each time I try to walk through the rain as the weather channels predict the beginning of a storm, I end up reaching  home just as skies begin to clear.  Oh well, nothing like a nice hot cup of tea and hazelnut chocolate after a wet walk.

I visit the zoo with my nephew (a tall, strapping youth who accompanies me to show me his favourite animal sections) - and we promptly get lost.  Blame it on the lack of GPS, says he, for he uses only his cell phone to find his way.  I blame it on all the wonderful distractions along the way and my overriding desire to see the komodo dragon (which is ensconsed in the invertebrate section for some unknown reason).  The bonus of going in circles is seeing all kinds of amazing monkey action - gorillas thumping their chests, orangutans ambling on overhead bridges, tamarins - tiny, rust-gold in colour, leaping about excitedly.







On Saturday we visit Eastern Market, a semi-covered market, with some permanent stalls and some temporary ones.  Saturday is when farmers come to sell their local produce.  I am amazed by the colourful vans standing outside and delighted by the rows of fresh fruit, vegetables and flowers that I see.  Inside the market, my nephew incurs the wrath of a German cheese seller as he looks at the cheeses while talking to her.  "Look at me when you are talking to me!" she yells and I intervene, to pour oil over very troubled waters.  Outside, I incur the wrath of a large black woman as I bend down to click two tiny dogs resting under a table.  "My property!" she yells.  My nephew swiftly propels me away.  I am amazed at the number and variety of dogs in this place and how placid they are despite being miles from home, immersed in a sea of new faces and scents.




Fiddlehead ferns, freshly harvested

Cacti!
Different kinds of basil












On Sunday we do a typical 'DC brunch'.  It is asparagus, mushroom and goat cheese quiche with a green salad for me, omelet (as the Americans call it) with rock shrimp and mozzarella for my nephew and eggs, grits and home made bacon for his wife.  And a plate of doughnuts, without which no true American breakfast is complete.  Everything is delicious but equal to two Indian sized servings.  I plan to starve the rest of the day, but of course, succumb to the delights of dinner (a hefty pizza)!







DC looks prosperous and glows with purpose.  Despite this, I detect a sense of isolation amongst several people on the streets and in the buses.  How else can one explain sudden unwarranted bursts of temper and rudeness in public places?  Nothing like NY, which surpasses all cities in rudeness and frazzled nerves.  But enough to make one wonder if things are as smooth as they appear on the surface of this capital city.  I suppose everyone needs something nice to come home to.  We come home to a large television - online streaming is swift and efficient and delivers to us new and wondrous BBC shows (which we watch as we tuck into our dinner).  Only on days when the NBA games are not being screened, that is.




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